How to Write An Introduction for a Psychology Research Paper Text

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The introduction to a research report accomplishes two goals: informs the reader by providing information from the research literature necessary to understanding the project persuades the reader that the research question is valid by providing the gap in the literature. 1 establish topic quick, concise what is being studied 2 provide significance research, practical, clinical why it is generally important 5 reveal the research question and sometimes, hypotheses the specifics of this research establish topic you might have noticed while reading in the research literature that research reports tend to start immediately theres very little warm up material involved. However, we are so used to writing this way that it may not be possible to just start at the beginning. Example of student opening line note the courageous writer who manages to simply eliminate the first few sentences! calvert, strong, and gallagher. Children, play and computers, british journal of educational technology vol 36 no 2 2005,145157 pre school education is a particularly interesting area for investigating the use of computers. Pre school environments offer opportunities to observe the relationship between formal and informal learning, the balance between learner centred and adult directed activities, and the use of computers by children who are unable to follow text based instructions. analysis: the topic of the report is laid out in the first sentence. The following sentence provides research significance in other words, explains why the topic is useful as an environment for scholarly study.

Example 3 appropriate health care services are often not available in many rural and remote areas, and this problem is expected to intensify in the near future, exacerbating existing rural health disparities that need to be addressed institute of medicine, 2004. Telehealth interventions represent a strategy for potentially addressing such access to care problems. Although telehealth services do not directly address overall shortages of clinicians, they can improve access to health services in rural areas by providing a way for clinicians located in urban areas to deliver care to rural patients in relatively distant locations. Therefore, telehealth applications are becoming widely used to provide much needed medical and mental healthcare services to people in rural areas heinzelmann et al. 2003. analysis: the topic in this case actually occurs in the second sentence as the reply to the significance laid out in sentence one. The rest of the paragraph lays out a bit of background on the current state of affairs. Review the relevant literature following the first paragraph which introduces the topic and provides significance, the writer must now review the literature for the reader.

The literature review hereafter, lit review, the short phrase used by research writers everywhere accomplishes many objectives at once. First, the lit review informs the reader of the most important research needed to understand the research question. Second, the lit review gives credibility to the writer as someone who knows what they are talking about. Third, the lit review is organized so that the research question is validated in other words, the review leads the reader to a gap or conflict in the literature.

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You'll note as a reader that the lit review is where you see the most citations you should also be able to see how well synthesized material is! in some longer reports where the research is investigating complex interactions you may see that the lit review is organized using subheadings. Just as often it is not instead, the lit review is organized so that each major idea is presented in its own paragraph/s. The conventions governing science still apply: thou shalt make it as easy as possible for the reader to locate information.

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For complex topics, present each part separately, then write a paragraph that combines the ideas honestly, this should make it easier to write concepts maps are very useful for planning this section of the paper. recent reviews of empirical data indicate that psychiatric interviews conducted via telehealth or telepsychiatry are reliable, and that patients and clinicians who use this medium for clinical services generally report high levels of satisfaction frueh et al.,20 hilty et al. Although this early research suggests that clinical needs might be met via telepsychiatry among mental health patients, little is known about the acceptance of such applications among broad populations. In other words, although those who actually receive telepsychiatry services are satisfied, we do not know how such services are perceived among people who are not seeking mental health treatment but who might have cause to use such services in the future. Because telepsychiatry programs are rapidly appearing all over the world, health services research that addresses the acceptance of this mode of service delivery is needed to guide development efforts for health care systems frueh et al.

2004. posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd serves as a good test case for telepsychiatry. As this disorder is prevalent in the general population at 6% to 14% kaplan et al. 1994 , and because compared with other psychiatric disorders it is associated with nearly the highest rate of medical service use e.g. Additionally, individuals with ptsd may avoid treatment since avoidance and social isolation are core features of the disorder.

Thus, the impact of additional barriers to care is of particular relevance to this clinical population. To date, there is preliminary evidence to support the use of telepsychiatry for ptsd specialty care among combat veterans, including strong levels of patient satisfaction and comparable clinical outcomes with traditional face to face care frueh et al. 2007. in a cross sectional survey we sought to examine attitudes towards medical and mental health care delivered via telehealth applications in a sample of adult rural and urban primary care patients. A group likely to need help accessing a range of relevant clinical services. point out the gap the gap in the literature is a conflict or missing piece of information which your research question will answer. If the research has already been done, then why waste your time and the readers time with all this work? the gap also explicitly identifies the contribution a piece of research makes.

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