Culture of Malaysia Essay Text

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Malaysia’s has a multicultural and multiethnic population consisting of malays, chinese, indians and bumiputra of sarawak and sabah, in which people of different religions, countries of origins and race live in a peaceful and harmonious society has influenced its arts and culture. Each of malays, chinese, indians and bumiputra celebrates different festivities that they hold from their great great grandparents. Hari raya puasa and hari raya haji are the most significant festivities that they celebrate with families and friends. Hari raya puasa, the day of celebration of marking the end of ramadan which is a month long period where fasting takes place from sunrise to sunset is the biggest event of the muslim calendar. This is a time when you will see malay families dressed up in their best traditional outfit like baju kurung and baju melayu to mark this special occasion. Similar to the chinese during chinese new year, the malays also have the tradition of giving angpau but on this occasion it is known as duit raya and is given in green packets.

Being a malay and muslim in malaysia, the tradition is that, once a year during the festival of hari raya aidilfitri, they prepare luxurious festive food such as ketupat, beef rendang, lemang, satay and the raya cookies. Then, hari raya haji is celebrated approximately after 70 days the celebrations of hari raya aidilfitri. The ancient muslim festival of hari raya haji, also known as the festival of sacrifice that is celebrated over two days by muslims worldwide. The festival starts off with prayers by male volunteers and the sacrifice of sheep, goats and cows to symbolize phophet ibrahim’s readiness to sacrifice his own flesh and blood.

The date of the chinese new year is determined by the lunar calendar and it often falls annually in either january or february. Being a major event on the chinese calendar, the chinese residents celebrate this occasion in stylish red or gold colours. Spring cleaning for this festive season is essential to most chinese and it is a common sight to see red pieces of paper with chinese calligraphy bearing good wishes placed onto doors and walls. The distribution of angpau  red packets containing money by parents and relatives to unmarried children is a common practice during this festive season. The mid autumn festival also known as lantern festival which falls on the 15th day of the eighth chinese lunar calendar.

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It marks the successful rebellion against the mongol ruler dated back in 14th century china. legend has indicated that the secret about a plot against the mongolians was hidden inside the moon cake and the moon cake was distributed widely. Today, this festival is celebrated with moon cakes and lantern hanging in the house. The lantern and the moon cakes have attracted many children and adults attention. Next, the seventh month of the lunar calendar is when the hungry ghost festival is celebrated. This event is a traditional chinese festival celebrated worldwide by chinese people and it involves the offering of food and burning of offerings for example incense and papier mâché material items such as clothes, gold, cars and houses as a form of ancestor worship with the meaning of extending filial piety from descendants to their ancestors even after their deaths. These offerings can be seen along roadsides and on open grounds as a means of appeasing and respecting the departed. In some areas of malaysia you may even have the chance watching the chinese operas which are staged to entertain the wandering spirits.

Cultures have been meeting and mixing in malaysia since the very beginning of its history. More than fifteen hundred years ago a malay kingdom in bujang valley welcomed traders from china and india. A thousand years later, arab traders arrived in malacca and brought with them the principles and practices of islam. By the time the portuguese arrived in malaysia, the empire that they encountered was more cosmopolitan than their own. Malaysia's cultural mosaic is marked by many different cultures, but several in particular have had especially lasting influence on the country.

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Chief among these is the ancient malay culture, and the cultures of malaysia's two most prominent trading partners throughout history the chinese, and the indians. These three groups are joined by a dizzying array of indigenous tribes, many of which live in the forests and coastal areas of borneo. Although each of these cultures has vigorously maintained its traditions and community structures, they have also blended together to create contemporary malaysia's uniquely diverse heritage. One example of the complexity with which malaysia's immigrant populations have contributed to the nation's culture as a whole is the history of chinese immigrants. The first chinese to settle in the straits, primarily in and around malacca, gradually adopted elements of malaysian culture and intermarried with the malaysian community.

They eventually produced a synthetic set of practices, beliefs, and arts, combining malay and chinese traditions in such a way as to create a new culture. Later chinese, coming to exploit the tin and rubber booms, have preserved their culture much more meticulously. For example, can often give one the impression of being in china rather than in malaysia. Another example of malaysia's extraordinary cultural exchange the malay wedding ceremony, which incorporates elements of the hindu traditions of southern india the bride and groom dress in gorgeous brocades, sit in state, and feed each other yellow rice with hands painted with henna.

Muslims have adapted the chinese custom of giving little red packets of money ang pau at festivals to their own needs the packets given on muslim holidays are green and have arab writing on them. You can go from a malaysian kampung to a rubber plantation worked by indians to penang's chinese kongsi and feel you've traveled through three nations. In one house, a chinese opera will be playing on the radio in another they're preparing for muslim prayers in the next, the daughter of the household readies herself for classical indian dance lessons. Perhaps the easiest way to begin to understand the highly complex cultural interaction which is malaysia is to look at the open door policy maintained during religious festivals. Although malaysia's different cultural traditions are frequently maintained by seemingly self contained ethnic communities, all of malaysia's communities open their doors to members of other cultures during a religious festival to tourists as well as neighbors. Such inclusiveness is more than just a way to break down cultural barriers and foster understanding.

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It is a positive celebration of a tradition of tolerance that has for millennia formed the basis of malaysia's progress. There has been a rich literature on issues pertaining to domestic crisis involving different ethnic groups. According to the history of many countries with diverse ethnic compositions, racial or ethnic crisis has been inevitable. Malaysia as a country with diverse ethnic and religious groups is not resistant to this situation. In order to understand the culture of malaysia, its ethnic classification needs to be well understood. In view of this, there is a need to peruse the different characteristics of the different groups to have an in depth knowledge on the role culture play in the malaysian coexistence.

This study will basically attempt to find answers to the following research questions stated below: culture of malaysia wanwen chen wammi brief introduction of malaysia. Ethnic groups: malay 50.4%, chinese 23.7%, indigenous 11%, indian 7.1%, others 7.8% 2004 est. Religions: muslim or islam official 60.4%, buddhist 19.2%, christian 9.1%, hindu 6.3%, confucianism, taoism, other traditional. cultures have been meeting and mixing in malaysia since the very beginning of its history. By: tommy bull 570 words bull may 12, 2010 bull 822 views malaysia apos s population of over 19 million inhabitants presents the external business traveller with a minefield of cultural dilemmas. The country is strongly divided along ethnic lines with the three largest ethnic groups being in order of size malays, chinese and indians.

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