Essay on Water Conservation In Punjabi Text

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The importance of rewriting storm water regulations this paper observes the negative and harmful effects of water pollution and storm water runoff on the environment and the surrounding community. It then goes on to explain the research and effectiveness of best management practices bmps and their positive effects. Bmps are conservation practices that can preserve or improve the state of the environment. The argument stated in this essay refers to the use of storm water regulations in the united states. Most regulations are too strict to allow for any conservation practices because they can be very costly and ineffective if carried out improperly. If the storm water regulations are rewritten to allow for bmps, then the state of commercial and non commercial water sources could be greatly im proved.

The importance of rewriting storm water regulations think about all the bodies of water on our planet. Unfortunately, our society has done very little to preserve these water sources and as a result, our rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans are suffering from many forms of pollution. Every oil spill, discarded water bottle, and obstructive dam continually add to our already polluted waters, and very little is being done to reverse this problem.

The collection of fine sediments, chemicals, and debris, are a serious pollution concern. Many solutions and technologies have already been developed, but the number one controversy that is holding us back is storm water regulations. Storm water regulations are the basic guidelines that all states follow when constructing storm drains and other runoff structures as well as controlling the pollutants that are discharged from water treatment plants clw, 2004 , but they limit the actions needed to reduce the runoff pollution.

In order to fix the mess our society has made with urbanization and waterway pollution, storm water regulations must be changed to allow for new solutions and technologies that deal with sediment pollution and storm water runoff. We use it for laundry, cooking, lawns and plants, personal hygiene, drinking, dishes, and so on. The contamination of water sources affects all aspects of life from heath care to limitations of commercial water use. If we used the same murky water for cleaning as we do for consumption, then our health would deteriorate quickly, causing a large chain of disastrous events. The government puts a lot of emphasis on maintaining the cleanliness of commercial water.

There are hundreds of regulations regarding the use and treatment of commercial water sources, but for some apparent reason, water pollution is still a prominent issue. Hard water is water with excess nutrients and minerals, whereas soft water is the reverse. Because of this, families are buying filters or bottled water, causing a different chain of events regarding litter pollution. No matter the reason for our consumption of water, it will affect something else, which is why we need to make sure the quality of our water should be in the best shape possible. Another reason our water sources are deteriorating quickly is the public's lack of awareness. The average american citizen can say very little about our issue of water pollution, and even less about ways to prevent it. This makes it more difficult for the people to practice safe water management habits.

When the common masses know nothing about the contamination of water sources, it will be even harder for them to be corrected. Starting with the basics, water pollution is defined as a body of water that is adversely affected due to the addition of large amounts of materials krantz, 1996. This means that when a body of water is inadequate for its original intended purpose, it is deemed polluted.

When the exxon valdez spilled millions of barrels of oil into the alaskan prince william sound, it destroyed every habitat within that area as well as killing off many species of local aquatic wildlife exxon valdez, 2010. This is a very obvious and preventable problem that can clog up waterways and choke out plant and animal life. In highly concentrated areas such as cities, sewer backup can cause major damage to federal budgets, urban developments, and human health. Overflows of sewage intake can be caused by increased rainfall or poor sewage systems, but the most detrimental reason is the violation of sewage laws by humans. In the last three years, over 9,400 out of 25,0 sewage systems have reported traces of untreated human waste, chemicals, and other hazardous materials in our lakes, rivers, and other waterways which can cause serious damage to the environment and the heath of nearby communities ny times, 2009.

But not all areas experience the same issues.  different parts of the united states are affected with different water problems. The west coast is currently researching the best uses of the limited amount of water sources, while the east coast is studying storm water management and sediment runoff. In a natural habitat, rainfall is taken in by meadows and forests, with little to no runoff. The nutrients are absorbed by plants and the streams and ponds provide clean, fresh water sources to wildlife. In an urban setting, fields of grass and groves of trees are replaced by flat pavements, poorly managed watersheds, and obscuring dams. Buildings and roads are built up, and natural habitats are destroyed or contained.

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Storm water drains are constructed, but can be easily backed up or littered, causing extra, unnecessary water pollution. After a large rain storm, particles from soil and rock erode into land surfaces and waterways which is then carried and transported by wind and precipitation. These particles can carry anything from excess nutrients like phosphorus to endocrine disrupters.

This causes many serious problems such as endangering fresh water supplies and killing of large fish communities. The sediment in the water can limit the amount of sunlight into streams and rivers which is essential to fish and plant life. This results in changes in feeding habits and decreases the overall productivity of water sources hangsleben, 2006. Another preventable problem is the runoff of fertilizers and pesticides into our waterways which can also contaminate our water sources.

A large portion of the united states is dedicated to farm land and the production of natural resources or produce. Farmers use a large amount of fertilizer, pesticides, and other chemicals to keep their crops healthy, but during rainfalls and watering cycles, it all runs off into our waterways. This is not confined to rural districts though: suburban areas have also been known to produce high amounts of water pollution by the fertilizing of lawns and personal gardens. By improving water source management, agricultural practices and construction regulations, the amount of pollution can be decreased dramatically. When an engineer or researcher designs a new conservation practice, this is referred to as a best management practice, or bmp. The purpose of a bmp is to reduce or eliminate the negative effects of human urbanization on the natural environment. They can range from anything such as grassed waterways and rooftops to rain gardens strategically placed in areas of heavy storm water runoff.

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