Once you have completed the main body of your dissertation or thesis, you then need to worry about drawing your conclusions, and the additional pages, such as whether to include a table of contents. Your university may have guidelines but, otherwise, you will have to use your own judgement. You may have been permitted, and have chosen, to include your conclusions in the discussion section, see our page on results and discussion for some ideas about why you might choose to do this. However, it is normal practice to include a short section at the end of your dissertation that draws out your conclusions. This section will need to have several elements, including: a brief summary. Your conclusion does not need to be very long no more than five pages is usually sufficient, although detailed recommendations for practice may require more space. Your university will almost certainly have formal guidelines on the format for the title page, which may need to be submitted separately for blind marking purposes.

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As a general rule, the title page should contain the title of the thesis or dissertation, your name, your course, your supervisor and the date of submission or completion. This is a one page summary of your dissertation or thesis, effectively an executive summary. Not every university requires a formal abstract, especially for undergraduate or master's theses, so check carefully. A structured abstract has subheadings, which should follow the same format as your dissertation itself usually literature, methods, results and discussion. If an abstract is required, it may be published separately from your thesis, as a way of indexing it. It will therefore be assessed both as a part of your thesis, and as a stand alone document that will tell other researchers whether your dissertation will be useful in their studies.

It is generally best to write the abstract last, when you are sure of the thread of your argument, and the most important areas to highlight. You should include a table of contents, which should include all headings and subheadings. It is probably best to use the standard software tools to create and update this automatically, as it leads to fewer problems later on.

If you rsquo re not sure how to do this, use the help function in the software, or google it. The time spent learning how to do it accurately will be more than saved later on when you don rsquo t have to update it manually.

table of figures

you only really need to include this if you have a lot of figures. As with your table of contents, it rsquo s best to use the tools available in the software to create this, so that it will update automatically even if you move a table or figure later. This section is used to ensure that you do not inadvertently fall foul of any lsquo taking help rsquo guidance. You should not use appendices as a general lsquo dumping ground rsquo for stuff you found interesting, but couldn rsquo t manage to shoehorn in anywhere else, or which you wanted to include but couldn rsquo t within the word count.

Appendices should be used for relevant information only, such as copies of your questionnaires or interview outlines, letters asking people to participate or additional proofs. You can be reasonably confident that nobody will read them in any detail, so don rsquo t bother to use an appendix to explain why your argument is correct. Anything that you want to be read should be included in the main body of your text. Every university rsquo s requirements are slightly different in terms of format, what sections need to be included and so on. Make sure that you check what you have done against your university rsquo s guidelines and that it conforms exactly.

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If in doubt, check with the administrative staff dealing with submissions or with your supervisor. Make sure that you put your dissertation together in a single document, and read it over as a whole before submitting it. It is also a good idea to get somebody else to proofread your work to check for any mistakes that you may have missed. Collating your dissertation may introduce errors of formatting or style, or you may notice duplication between chapters that you had previously missed. Allow sufficient time for collating and final checks, and also for any formal binding required by the university, to avoid any last minute panics. Continue to: assignment finishing touches the conclusion states what you have discovered and what you have concluded from it. You should not be presenting new ideas or new sources in the conclusion. the conclusion summarises the results of a dissertation and contains the final deductions you have made from your research.

Your dissertation conclusion should contain a concise and clear description of the results of the conducted research. The conclusion should be written after the main body of the paper has been finished, and the dissertation question has been dealt with entirely by you, the writer. It does not contain any additional or new information or material it is a summary of what you have found and the main points you have made. Writing is a lonely job, unless you're a drinker, in which case you always have a friend within reach. Emilio estevez the main chapters of your dissertation will have focused on particular topics or issues. Alternatively, you may have structured your work so that each chapter is devoted to discussion of a particular aspect of your overall topic. The conclusion offers the opportunity to review your work as a whole, to identify the points of comparison and contrast the various texts you have examined, and to show that, in the process of your study, you have developed a more precise, critical understanding of the way they deal with your topic.

This is also an appropriate place for you to point to the limitations of small scale research of this kind and to indicate possible avenues for researchers to address the issues in the future. Remember the conclusion does not contain new issues not explored elsewhere or new material. It is there to conclude and draw together what you have discovered, not to add to it. The conclusion should give the audience a strong sense of purpose and leave them with a lasting impression. As the success of your dissertation lies in this crucial chapter, you have to make it as strong as possible.

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To craft a conclusion that fulfils this purpose, you must understand its different aspects. Let apos s have a look at them: placement the concluding paragraph is the most strategic part of a dissertation. You should benefit from this aspect by ending your paper in a meaningful manner that the audience will think over even after reading your paper. So if you have what it takes to write a conclusion, you have won the half battle. With an impressive concluding paragraph, you can persuade the readers about the viability of your research work. In fact, it is also your final opportunity to convince assessor about the potential of your study. By writing a conclusion, you are still in a good position to convince them even if your research has a few loopholes.