How to Write a Good Essay In Ias Exam Text

Jonathan Friesen - Writing Coach

The essay paper having two sections a and b with four topics each the candidates have to select a topic from each section and write on it for 1,0 2,0 words with a time duration of three hours for total marks of 250 125x2 in the civil services main examination is crucial in determining the final outcome, selection and ranking. It is critical because it is a compulsory paper and its score is incorporated in computing the total. It is decisive because there is no specialisation in an essay and so no aspirant cannot claim expertise, unlike optional subjects.

Finally, an essay is a paper, which does not have a reservoir of definitive information as in the case of general studies. It is vital to understand that an essay is a reflection of the personality ideas, views, analysis, assessments and inferences, values, attitude, aptitude, orientation and communication written abilities, all the attributes that are wanted by upsc in an aspirant. The essentials of essay writing would be the format framework, structure , information content, substance , language expression, presentation , and logic analysis and information. The conventional design of looking at essay writing in terms of the introduction, body and conclusion is only the format. Although, this is fundamental to essay writing, the concept of an essay is quite intricate. An essay is expected to be a topical text that is self explanatory and comprehensive, concise, composite and unambiguous, informative and logical.

For every effective composition one should ideally begin with clarifying the purpose of the composition to oneself. although, the question cues that are recommended at this point may appear archaic, they are useful and often overlooked. at every critical juncture, while writing a topical text all applicable queries must be asked to oneself about the issue in question, e.g. Who, what, where, when, why, how? these questions would obtain answers that would make the text organised and accurate and also ensure that no aspect has been omitted. The appropriate choice of questions, will come with extensive practise, periodic evaluation and critical analysis.

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The format comprises: an impact oriented thematic introduction containing the core conceptual scheme, the defining criteria, the central idea, etc. A series of paragraphs containing arguments based on information, analysis and systematic inter connectivity an overall impressive synoptic presentation or an effective conclusion or a final inference. The introduction is the opening part of the essay and should be confined to a paragraph, especially since, unlike a book, the introduction of an essay is not captioned. The introductory paragraph is expected to introduce the topic, and wherever necessary, explain the central theme or idea, basic or core concepts, and definitional criteria. The introduction should arouse interest and generate curiosity in the mind of the reader, be it an examiner.

The main text of an essay, after the introductory part is over, essentially is a systematic organisation of information based on a consistent methodology. It deals with the topic and related issues to be addressed, the correlation of facts, figures, ideas, views, concepts an in depth, systematic, coherent analysis based on the topic leading to logical inferences as well as making if it is required plausible projections and providing with if necessary viable solutions. The text of the composition must develop, support and explain the main ideas stated in your introduction or thesis paragraph. Essay tips the essay paper 200 marks in the civil services main examination is crucial in determining the final outcome/ selection and ranking. It is decisive because there is no specialization in an essay and so no aspirant can claim expertise, unlike optional subjects. Essay paper does not have a source of definitive information as in the case of general studies or optional subjects. General trend is that essay paper will contain 6 topics out of which one topic to be chosen.

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But, if we analyse previous year paper, it is conspicuous to find some root topics. Out of the 6 topics, one topic would generally be related to philosophical issue, unless one is confident it is better to opt it out. Some topics, most of the aspirants cannot maintain a balance throughout the essay so better opt them also out. If you are sure that you can complete the main booklet, then ask for one additional at the beginning of the exam and use it for rough work. What are different ways/types of terrorism and how each one is a threat to global peace? 4. How the global peace can be maintained remedy and a global approach in fighting terrorism because of its spread to all countries ? 6. What is the relevance of terrorism to india and affect on indians way of living? 7.

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Whatever form it may be, it should be condemned because it involves loss of precious lives and living of many. The next step is question yourself regarding the topic and scribble whatever comes to your mind without any order in just words, not sentences. Make sure that you have sufficient understanding and material to write, before chosing the topic. There is an essay paper in the civil services exam held by the union public service commission. The topics asked in the exam have a wide range based on various social issues, women, politics, economy, science etc.

here are some important tips for essay writing in the main exam: out of the topics asked in the exam, choose the one from the area in which you have prepared well. For example, if you have prepared well on the social topics already, choose the topic that is based on the social issues. If you have prepared on economic issues and have already practiced in writing on the economic issues then chose the topic based on economy issues. Just before starting writing the essay in the exam do some brainstorming on the topic you plan to write. Jot down all the points randomly to avoid wastage of time at this stage in arranging the points. Once you are done with the brainstorming and noting the points, start arranging all the points and then start elaborating them. Introductory paragraph should be written in a way that it creates inquisitiveness in the examiners mind to read the following parts of your essay.

Factual information is not given much importance in evaluating your essay in the ias main exam. Your overall grasp on the topic will be given importance and marks will be given to you on the basis of how well you present the topic in the essay how well you let out your ideas in the essay. Your concept regarding the particular topic is evaluated in the main exam essay paper. Focus on your ability to think constructively to present your ideas concisely, logically and effectively.