One story einstein liked to tell about his childhood was of a wonder he saw when he was four or five years old: a magnetic compass. The needle's invariable northward swing, guided by an invisible force, profoundly impressed the child. The compass convinced him that there had to be something behind things, something deeply hidden. According to family legend he was a slow talker, pausing to consider what he would say. His sister remembered the concentration and perseverance with which he would build houses of cards. In 1933, he joined the staff of the newly created institute for advanced study in princeton, new jersey. Einstein is probably familiar to most people for his mathematical equation about the nature of energy, e mc2.

Albert einstein wrote a paper with a new understanding of the structure of light. He argued that light can act as though it consists of discrete, independent particles of energy, in some ways like the particles of a gas. A few years before, max planck's work had contained the first suggestion of a discreteness in energy, but einstein went far beyond this. His revolutionary proposal seemed to contradict the universally accepted theory that light consists of smoothly oscillating electromagnetic waves. But einstein showed that light quanta, as he called the particles of energy, could help to explain phenomena being studied by experimental physicists. There was a well known kinetic energy theory that explained heat as an effect of the ceaseless motion of atoms einstein proposed a way to put the theory to a new and crucial experimental test. If tiny but visible particles were suspended in a liquid, he said, the irregular bombardment by the liquid's invisible atoms should cause the suspended particles to carry out a random jittering dance.

One should be able to observe this through a microscope, and if the predicted motion were not seen, the whole kinetic theory would be in grave danger. But just such a random dance of microscopic particles had long since been observed. Albert einstein had reinforced the kinetic theory, and he had created a powerful new tool for studying the movement of atoms. On august 2nd 1939, just before the beginning of world war ii, einstein wrote to then president franklin d. Einstein and several other scientists told roosevelt of efforts in nazi germany to purify u 235 with which might in turn be used to build an atomic bomb. It was shortly thereafter that the united states government began the serious undertaking known only then as the manhattan project.

Simply put, the manhattan project was committed to expedient research and production that would produce a viable atomic bomb. the letter nova's multimedia presentation on the life of albert einstein learn about the life and times of albert einstein. Chapters: formative years, the great works, e mc , world fame, public concerns, quantum and cosmos, the nuclear age, science and philosophy, an essay: albert einstein the world as i see it. Albert einstein 1879 1955 first gained worldwide prominence in 1919, when british astronomers verified predictions of einstein's general theory of relativity through measurements taken during a total eclipse. Einstein's theories expanded upon, and in some cases refuted, universal laws formulated by newton in the late seventeenth century. As a child, einsteins sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. a favorite toy of his was his fathers compass, and he often marveled at his uncles explanations of algebra. although albert was intrigued by certain mysteries of science, he was considered a slow learner. his failure to become fluent in german until the age of nine even led some teachers to believe he was disabled. A group of students that he tutored quickly transformed onto a social club that shared a love of nature, music, and of course science. in 1903 he married mileva meric, a mathematician friend.

World war 1 had a strong effect on einstein. while the rest of germany supported the army, he felt the war was unnecessary, and disgusting. the new weapons of war, which attempted to mass slaughter people, caused him to devote much of his life toward creating peace. toward the end of the war einstein joined a political party that worked to end the war, the government, and einstein was seen as a traitor. In the same year, einstein published his general theory of relativity, this is the result of ten years work. some say it revolutionized physics. it basically stated that the universe had to be thought of as a curve, and told how light was affected by this. Years after einstein traveled britain and united states of america raising money for zionism and lecturing of his findings, he received the nobel prize for physics in 1922. he gave all of his money to his ex wife and their kids to help their lives and education. he built a hebrew university in jerusalem. he also gave some speeches in jerusalem, and than went to his home to study more on his original curiosity, religion.

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While einstein was visiting in america in 1933 the nazi party came to power in germany. again he was subject to anti semitic attacks, but this time his house was broken into, and he was publicly considered an enemy of the nation. it was obvious that he could not return to germany, and for the second time he renounced his german citizenship. The rest of einsteins life was dedicated to promoting peace. after the war ended, he declared, the war is won, but the peace is not. In april 18 of the year 1955 an end came to the life of albert einstein. he was thought to be a hero to some and a traitor to others but what he did for our world cant even be compared to anything anyone has ever done. I hope you found my paper to be informative, educational, and not to boring. i hope that you learned something new reading this, like when he married his cousin, not to many people this little fact.

Einstein is considered one of the greatest physicists of all time because he is thought to have changed the way one looks at the universe. He did not like to receive instructions in school, therefore his education had to begin at home. He would still have to attend school in munich though, and would get exceptional grades especially in mathematics however, he hated it, a teacher suggested him to leave and just study at home because of his dislike toward the school. A story that einstein loved to tell was that he once saw a compass and saw that the needle had a northward swing.

He knew there was something behind it and he wanted to know the hidden mysteries. Einstein first learned algebra and the pythagora’s theorem when his uncle taught it to him. At the age of twelve he read a couple of books on euclid geometry and learned the whole thing on his own. At the age of fourteen he read a few science books and the books had an immense influence on his life.

At the age of fifteen his parents moved to milan, italy, einstein took this opportunity to drop out of the school in munich. In 1895, he tried to enter into the swiss federal institute of technology a type of university. Albert hated that school also, so much was his dislike toward the school, that he would not even attend the classes. He would rather stay home and do experiments and have his friend take notes for him, then he would just study the notes on his own and take the tests. Albert graduated from the university with not so prestigious grades, he tried to get a job at a university as a professor, but failed to find one. He even became a swiss citizen to find a job in switzerland, but it did not work out either. This gave him time to devote himself to the physics questions that he had and do scientific papers.

In 1903 he married meliva maritsch, he had two sons with her and discussed his ideas with her all the time. Einstein started to draw attention to himself when he started to publish his papers. In 1905 he was hired as a professor in the university of zurich for his annus mirabilis the four major papers that he wrote in his life. The first one was about the theoretical dissertations on the dimensions of molecules.

The second was about the brownian motion he made predictions about the motion of particles. The third one was about the photoelectric effect, which contained a revolutionary hypothesis on the nature of light. His fourth and most revolutionary paper was the one about theory of special relativity, which contained the interaction viewed simultaneously by an observer at rest, and by an observer moving at uniform speed.

Albert did not really become world famous until some of the things in his theory of special relativity proved to be true. In his theory he explained the unexplained variations in the orbital motion of the planets. He was invited to many special meetings on one of them he met one of his favorite scientist max planck and others that he relished. In 1921, he won the noble prize for physics for the research he did on the photoelectric effect. Since albert was a publicly declared zionist, he was the target of many anti semetics. Albert later learned that some german scientist had discovered how to split the uranium atom.

Albert and other scientist sent a letter to president roosevelt and told him to start an atomic bomb project also. He was able to see his own people return to their homeland, something he wanted to see all his life. Einstein accomplished many things in life because of his hard work, and all his work has helped our world today. 2 sources cited length: 1885 words 5.4 double spaced pages albert einstein was born on march 14, 1879, in southern germany. One year after his birth his fathers business failed, so the family moved to munich, and began a new business manufacturing electrical parts. His parents hermann and pauline were of jewish descent, but were very lax regarding religion. Albert’s first scientific revelation came when he was five years of age, and his father showed him a pocket compass.