How Do I Cite Works In The Body of My Paper Text

Jonathan Friesen - Writing Coach

Is it a good idea to cite wikipedia in your research paper? generally speaking, no. In fact, if you’re writing a paper as a class assignment, your teacher may specifically prohibit citing wikipedia. Scholarly papers should generally rely on peer reviewed and other scholarly work vetted by experts in the field. And, because many wikipedia entries contain thorough citations, they can be good starting points to find the original source materials you do want to use.

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Don’t quote or paraphrase from the wikipedia entry in your paper, but check the entry’s reference section to find links to more authoritative sources. And be sure to find and read these sources to verify the facts, figures, and points of view they present. But, of course, there are times when citing a wikipedia entry itself is appropriate. For example, let’s say you are writing a paper on how social media and crowdsourcing influence definitions of common psychology terms.

Wikipedia would be one excellent source for this topic! example 30 entry in an online reference work, no author or editor from p. Note that the retrieval date is needed in this case because, as true for any wiki entry, the source material may change over time. Best answer there a multiple ways to do in text citing.and they all depend on what exactly your citing. You basically have to site anything that isnt common knowledge or if your quoting someone of course.

Cant really explain them all myself so skim over this website, i also copy and pasted info from a different site. Mla in text parenthetical citations the modern language association mla guidelines require that you cite the quotations, summaries, paraphrases, and other material used from sources within parentheses typically placed at the end of the sentence in which the quoted or paraphrased material appears. These in text parenthetical citations correspond to the full bibliographic entries found in a list of references at the end of your paper.

Unless otherwise indicated, on line sources follow the same pattern as print versions. The tendency to come to terms with difficult experiences is referred to as a purification process whereby threatening or painful dissonances are warded off to preserve intact a clear and articulated image of oneself and one’s place in the world sennett 11. Social historian richard sennett names the tendency to come to terms with difficult experiences a purification process whereby threatening or painful dissonances are warded off to preserve intact a clear and articulated image of oneself and one’s place in the world 11. Certain literacy theorists have gone so far as to declare that the most significant elements of human culture are undoubtedly channeled through words, and reside in the particular range of meanings and attitudes which members of any society attach to their verbal symbols goody and watt 323. The federal government has funded research concerning consumer protection and consumer transactions with online pharmacies food and drug administration 125. Several critics of the concept of the transparent society ask if a large society would be able to handle the complete loss of privacy surveillance society 115.

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In his investigation of social identity, the uses of disorder, sennett defines adulthood as a stage where people learn to tolerate painful ambiguity and uncertainty 108. In a surprising move, richard sennett combines the idea of power with that of virtue: the idea of strength is complex in ordinary life because of what might be called the element of its integrity authority 19. For an essay, short story, or other document included in an anthology or edited collection, use the name of the author of the work, not the editor of the anthology or collection, but use the page numbers from the anthology or collection. Lawrence rosenfield analyzes the way in which new york’s central park held a socializing function for nineteenth century residents similar to that of traditional republican civic oratory 2.

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Unfortunately, the president could not recall the truism that wisdom is a fountain to one who has it, but folly is the punishment of fools new oxford annotated bible, prov. Secondary source of a quotation someone quoted within the text of another author. As erickson reminds us, the early psychoanalysts focused on a single objective: introspective honesty in the service of self enlightenment qtd. Abraham lincoln 039 s birthplace was designated as a national historical site in 1959 national park service.

Personal or corporate author and page number should be given if they exist on the website. Lauren 5 years ago whenever you incorporate outside sources into your own writing, you must provide both in text citations within the body of the paper and full citations in the works cited page. The in text citations point your reader toward the full citations in the works cited page. That's why the first bit of information in your in text citation generally, the author's name if no name is provided, the title of the article/book/webpage should directly match up with the beginning of your works cited entry for that source. For further information about in text citations, please read formatting in text citations.

For example, let's say i have a quote from benedict anderson's imagined communities in my research paper. Within the body of the paper, following the quote, i include the following in text citation: anderson 56. This information points to the book's entry in my works cited page: anderson, benedict. imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. When your reader sees the in text citation in your essay, she may decide that the source might be valuable for her own research. When she looks at the works cited page, she can easily locate the source because the works cited page is alphabetized and because she has the in text citation as her referent and then can use the full citation to retrieve a copy of the source for her own research.

But aside from providing the reader with resources for her own research, the works cited page serves another function: it establishes the writer's credibility. If a writer fails to include in text citations and/or a works cited page, that writer has plagiarized because he or she has neglected to provide the publication information of the source. In addition, when a reader locates undocumented information in an essay, she will likely think that the information was made up by the writer or that the information was stolen from a source, or plagiarized.

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And when a reader peruses a writer's works cited page, she can see the types of sources used by the writer, assessing those sources in terms of their credibility. For instance, if a reader reads my works cited page and sees i cite sources from university presses such as oxford up and cambridge up, she will know that i've incorporated credible sources into my research paper. Thus, including both in text citations and a works cited page in a research paper provides the writer with ethos, or credibility. Now let's take a look at how to properly format a works cited page according to mla guidelines: according to mla style guidelines, the works cited page should appear after the body of your paper and any accompanying endnotes. It should begin on a new page, and the pagination should continue from the body of the paper. In the above example, the works cited page begins on page 38, which means that the essay concluded on page 37. The first line of each entry should be flush with the left margin if the entry extends more than one line, ensuing lines should be indented 1/2 inch from the left margin.

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