How to Review Literature for Dissertation Text

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As an academic writer, you are expected to provide an analytical overview of the significant literature published on your topic. If your audience knows less than you do on the topic, your purpose is instructional. If the audience knows more than you do, your purpose is to demonstrate familiarity, expertise, and intelligence with the topic. In your review of literature you are expected to do the following: place one 39 s original work in the context of existing literature. Determine which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of your topic. Ensure sources and references are current and relevant, cited appropriately according to your discipline. Present terminology and viewpoints on the topic in an unbiased and comprehensive manner.

Include the following content in your literature review: provide an overview of the subject, issue, or theory under consideration. Divide outside works into categories and concepts in support or against a particular position. Provide conclusions about those works that make the greatest contribution to the understanding and development of your subject. Your attitude towards works that you present, either in support or against your topic, through the use of reporting verbs which allow the writer to convey clearly whether the claims in the outside work are to be taken as accepted or not. Use reporting verbs to indicate positive assessment advocate, argue, hold, see neutral assessment address, cite, comment, look at tentative assessment allude to, believe, hypothesize, suggest or critical assessment attack, condemn, object, refute.

Selecting and quoting only the most relevant material for your subject and argument. Introducing and integrating only relevant quotations into your literature review. The conscientious use of citations reflects your decisions to give greater emphasis to either the reported author or the reported message. Integral citations are those where the name of the cited author occurs in the citing sentence. Non integral citations make reference to the author in parenthesis or through end or footnotes.

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