Photo Paper Developing Process Text

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full details of the basic dish or tray method of paper development are given in the getting started section. if you want to go beyond this, to use machine processing, or to find out about developers which change the image colour, take a look in this section. You can also find information here on health amp safety and the disposal of used chemicals for the larger scale or professional user. This tutorial will explain the process of developing t max film as a simple step by step walkthrough. It's a great introduction to understanding how film development works, and how you can improve your photography by giving the process a try! i strongly suggest that reading through the developing process before trying it.

Chemicals require specific times and it is difficult to keep track of everything if you are not prepared and somewhat familiar to the process. I choose t max 100 because it has a very fine grain and it is the black and white developing process that i have had the best results with. If results differ we will cover fogged flawed or thin negatives at the end of this tutorial.

    1 2 rolls of exposed t max film developing tank can opener beaker or measuring cup thermometer scissors containers for mixed chemicals negative carrier 3 containers for mixing chemicals
    kodak t max developer stop bath rapid fixer with hardening agent hypo clearing agent hca photo flo
it is important to remember the film is iso 100 so make sure there is a strong light source for your photos. T max is known to be unforgiving with incorrect exposure so bracketing is worthwhile.

Once the film has been exposed and the supplies have been gathered, it is time to mix the chemicals. Start by mixing the developer at a ratio of one part developer for four parts water 1:4. Stop ratio varies depending on the brand, it is recommended you second check the directions. Fixer and hypo clearing agent hca should be mixed according to the package instructions. Hca can be reused, but because it is difficult to determine when it is getting weak, some photographers will discard it after it has been in the developing tank. Use masking tape, foam weather stripping, towels or rags to block any light that may be spill into the work area. Both of these photos show a door with enough light getting through to fog your negatives.

At first it would seem that the door on the right is light safe but once your eves adjust there is still a crack of light getting through. Once you have found a light safe a spot, get the developing tank, reels, film, a bottle opener and a pair of scissors. It is not a bad idea to make a second check for any sources of light before this step touching the emulsion side of the film will affect the chemicals in the developing process, so try to remove the film without making any contact with the film itself.

Holding only the plastic knob that sticks out of the canister, pull the film out of the canister. Without touching the emulsion side of the film, use your thumb and forefinger to grip the film by the edges and feel toward the end of the film. Using your fingers as a guide, find your scissors and cut the lsquo tongue rsquo off your film. It may resist at first but once it passes the ball bearing it seems to pop onto the track.

Most plastic reels have a self feeding oscillating mechanism that allows the user to feed the film without touching the film. Rotate one side of the reel about 1/8th of a turn and return it to it rsquo s original position, as this action is repeated the film will wind around the track without any significant problems. Toward the end of the reel, you will feel the plastic spindle that was used to pull the film out of the canister. Take the scissors and cut this plastic spindle free and continue to load the rest of your film. Do not pull the tape off the film, as it can cause a small amount of static that can fog your negatives.

Once all your film is loaded onto reels place the reels inside your light safe tank and close it up. At this point it is safe to turn on the lights and clean up the canisters, lids spindle and discarded film that you have dropped. There are a few techniques that should be covered before beginning the developing process. The quarter turn inversions are used to make sure that all parts of the film get exposed to the chemicals see the image below.

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These inversions should take about 1 second and will be repeated several times in the process, so practicing before you start the process is advised. Because timing of chemical baths must be precise when developing film, it is important to have all your chemicals measured out ahead of time. When one chemical has been exposed to the film for the suggested time you should be able to pour it out and have it replaced within 10 seconds. It is also important to remember that, while most developing tanks take about 20 fl.

There is a guide on the bottom of most plastic developing tanks with the recommended amount of chemicals. When all of the chemicals are prepared and your film is loaded in the developing tank, you are ready to start the developing process. You should have already measured out the amount of developer that it takes to cover your reels. The developer should be maintained at 72 but if you are finding it difficult to do that the container has this chart. Once your solution is poured agitate by giving your developing tank the quarter turn and tilt agitations shown in step 10. Agitate again for 5 seconds, tap the bottom again and allow to sit for 25 seconds.

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This process of 5 inversions followed by 25 seconds of idleness should be repeated until the developer has had 6 1/2 to 7 minutes in the tank. Complete 3 1/2 to 8 minutes of cycles that consist of 15 one second inversions, 3 taps and 45 second rests. Once this step is complete you can open your light safe tank to observe your negatives.

If your negatives appear purple and thick continue this process for another cycle and check again. New fixer takes about 3 1/2 minutes, and as you recycle your fixer it will take up to 8 minutes to properly fix your negatives. Once your negatives are similar to the ones shown pour your fixer back into it rsquo s container.

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