Research Paper Copyright Text

Jonathan Friesen - Writing Coach

Copyright infringement research paper we are well into the year of 2011 and technology is continuing to advance and a faster and faster rate. As technology advances there continues to be more of an opportunity for things to go wrong. The ability of our society to obtain information has been becoming as easy as it has ever been. I simple line into the google search bar and you are looking at millions upon millions of lings and opportunities to attain information. With this source and hundreds or even thousands of these resources just like it, piracy and copyright issues have never been more of a problem.

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Copyright is defined as a set of exclusive rights granted to the author or creator of an original work, including the right to copy, distribute and adapt the work. The exclusive rights are however balanced for public interest purposes with limitations and exceptions to the exclusive right such as fair dealing and fair use. In most jurisdictions copyright arises upon fixation and does not need to be registered. Copyright owners have the exclusive statutory right to exercise control over copying and other exploitation of the works for a specific period of time, after which the work is said to enter the public domain 1. While piracy is simply defined as the unauthorized use of another's production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright 2. The definition of these two is strongly correlated and leaves them both dealing with the same issues that have been plaguing the creative minds of many people in recent times. Copyright and piracy issues have had a huge effect on how we are able to access information on the internet.

Information is going to continue to get more difficult to attain the further into the future we get, but how will this directly effect us? was this helpful? 9 1 in the united states, you automatically have a copyright in any original work of authorship the moment it is fixed in any tangible medium of expression. You do not have to register your copyright with the us copyright office in order to have a copyright, or to enforce the rights of a copyright holder. However, registration with the us copyright office gives a copyright holder some benefits, such as inclusion in the copyright office's registry, and the opportunity to get statutory damages if your work is infringed. You also do not have to include the copyright symbol the circle c, which looks like this: or information about the copyright holder or date.

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However, including that information on the work is helpful for people reading or using your work. If you wish to make your work available for circulation, or require that people who re use or copy your work keep your name attached to it, you can license your work with a creative commons or other license. One common creative commons license is the cc by license, which allows other people to distribute your work, but requires that they keep your name attached to it. These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for ijser journals. Please fill in the form and send it via email together with a screen capture of the online payment receipt as proof of payment to [email protected] it is required to obtain written confirmation from authors in order to acquire copyrights for papers published in the journal so as to index them to various repositories.

what types of materials can you include without worrying about copyright? material that is out of copyright ndash this generally applies to materials whose authors have been dead for more than 50 years. Material which is not protected by copyright ndash copyright does not protect facts, ideas or short words or phrases. Insubstantial parts of a work ndash copyright infringement does not occur when only an insubstantial part of a work has been reproduced.

You rsquo ll need to make a judgment as to whether the excerpt you wish to use is a substantial part of a work, based on both the quantity reproduced i.e. For example, short quotes from a book would likely constitute an insubstantial part. Materials which the copyright owner has authorized you to copy ndash for example, open access publications, works covered by creative commons licences, government of canada publications and ontario government website materials are all covered by licences which allow you to reproduce them for non commercial purposes. Some websites will also allow you to reproduce their materials for non commercial purposes check the terms of use.

And if you want to include an article which you have previously published elsewhere, check your author agreement or the journal website rsquo s lsquo author rights rsquo section ndash the publisher may have given you the right to reproduce the article in your thesis. when can material be included under the fair dealing exception? the fair dealing exception in the copyright act allows you to use other people rsquo s copyright for certain purposes, including research, private study and criticism/review, without permission from the copyright owner, provided that the use of their work is lsquo fair rsquo. Whether something is 'fair' will depend on the circumstances, including the amount used, the character and purpose of the use, the nature of the work, the effect of the use on the work and whether there were any appropriate alternatives. You rsquo ll need to consider each of these factors and make a determination as to whether the material you wish to include is ldquo fair rdquo. It may help to discuss your evaluation with your supervisor and the office of graduate studies, as uses which accord with industry custom and practice are more likely to be fair. what if none of these possibilities fair dealing, material is out of copyright, etc.

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Apply? if you are reproducing a substantial part of a copyright work and neither fair dealing nor any other of the exceptions explained above, you will need to obtain permission from the copyright owner. how do i get permission to include copyright materials in my thesis? for journal articles, check the journal website to see whether the journal gives you advance permission to include excerpts in a thesis and if not, look for any information the website provides on how to request permission. An online tool through which you can request permission for re publication and in some cases, obtain permission on the spot for free. You can also use the sherpa romeo website to find out journal publisher policies. You should keep proof of all permissions for the materials you include ndash e.g. Letters from the copyright owner, print outs from the website terms of use or journal author rights section, copies of the journal rsquo s open access licence.

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what if i can rsquo t get permission? under the faculty of graduate studies thesis format specifications. Where permission cannot be obtained for third party copyright materials, the copyright material must be removed from the archival copy of the thesis and a page insterted in its place, explaining that the material has been removed due to copyright restrictions, what the material contained, and the original source of the material. June 2, 2011 if a student wants to achieve excellence in what he or she does, there is more then just knowledge and diligence that would be required. Academic writing, especially such advanced types of it as analytical and research papers, dissertations and theses, requires ability to critically analyze a subject or area of study, thoroughly research the matter and provide logical argumentation to support your point of view. There is no doubt that all of the above skills and abilities come with practice, but where does one start if he or she has no previous experience in writing a research paper.

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