Dissertation Methodology Quantitative Qualitative Text

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While methods of data collection and data analysis represent the core of research methods, you have to address a range of additional elements within the scope of your research. The most important elements of research methodology expected to be covered in business dissertation at bachelor’s, master’s and phd levels include research philosophy, research approach, methods of data collection, sampling and ethical considerations. Research philosophy is associated with clarification of assumption about the nature and the source of knowledge. All studies are based on some kind of assumptions about the world and the ways of understanding the world. There is no consensus among philosophers about the most appropriate ways of understanding the world therefore, you are expected to clarify the philosophy you have chosen to understand your research problem. Positivism  and phenomenology are the two main contrasting research philosophies related to business studies.

Phenomenology, on the contrary, takes into account subjective human interests and focuses on meanings rather than hard data. If you decide to find answer to specific research question s formulated in the beginning of the research process, you would be following an inductive approach. Alternatively, if you choose to achieve research objective s via testing hypotheses, your research approach can be specified as deductive. The choice between the two depends on a set of factors such as the area of study, research philosophy, the nature of the research problem and others. If you want merely explore the research problem and you do not want to produce final and conclusive evidences to the research problem, your research design would be exploratory.

 conclusive research design, on the contrary, aims to provide final and conclusive answers to the research question. Primary data is a type of data which never existed before, hence it was not previously published. Secondary data, on the other hand, refers to a type of data that has been previously published in journals, magazines, newspapers, books, online portals and other sources. Dissertations can be based solely on the secondary data, without a need for the primary data.

No research can be completed only using primary data and secondary data collection and analysis is compulsory for all dissertations. Primary data collection methods can be divided into two categories: qualitative and quantitative. The main differences between qualitative and quantitative  research methods can be summarized in the following points: firstly, the concepts in quantitative research methods are usually expressed in the forms of variables, while the concepts in qualitative research methods are expressed in motives and generalizations. Secondly, quantitative research methods and measures are usually universal, like formulas for finding mean, median and mode for a set of data, whereas, in qualitative research each research is approached individually and individual measures are developed to interpret the primary data taking into account the unique characteristics of the research. Thirdly, data in quantitative research appears in the forms of numbers and specific measurements and in qualitative research data can be in forms of words, images, transcripts, etc. Fourthly, research findings in quantitative research can be illustrated in the forms of tables, graphs and pie charts, whereas, research findings in qualitative studies is usually presented in analysis by only using words.

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The following table presents the main differences between qualitative and quantitative research methods: out of the two main classifications of dissertation methodologies. For the same reason it is more preferred by science subjects more than arts subjects. But you will also come across assignments in arts which require the use of quantitative method. You will have to decide which methods suits you the best depending upon the dissertation guidelines as well as the objective of your assignment.

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As is obvious from the name, the base of quantitative dissertation methodology is the use of numerals or quantitative measures for analyzing the question. But the most unique aspect about a quantitative research is that you will be working towards reaching a particular result. The answer will be known before hand, towards which you will proceed using the quantitative method.

Quantitative methodology is a highly organized research method where the methods adopted for research would be properly laid out. Since you will be working towards a particular result it is necessary to be fully focused while preparing a dissertation using quantitative methods. Unlike qualitative method, in a quantitative research, the data gathered by the research will not change the final report. Instead it will be prepared in such a way that the thesis is confirmed by the data. This makes the quantitative research somewhat totally inflexible in nature and methods. The data gathered will be sorted out and classified using numerical criteria, in this dissertation methodology.

Due to the fact that quantitative method has a better lay out, there are dissertations which use this method in addition to qualitative methods. In such cases the research would be done using qualitative method and the sorting of the data and the presentation will be done using quantitative methods. This will make the research process easier as the qualitative method will help in gathering the necessary information and reaching a conclusion and the quantitative method will lay it out neatly. If you do not have a specific idea of what the answer is, you will need to find the answer first, before using quantitative research to prove how you got the answer. Also, in quantitative research you need to provide precise data in the form of numerical or graphical presentation. Vague information or data which does not complement the expected conclusion will have no use in a quantitative method.

But since it deals with more accurate and precise data than qualitative research you can plan it better and finish it faster than qualitative research. The dissertation methodology you choose influences the outcome of your research to a big extent. Hence it is important to make the right choice of methodology while handling a dissertation project. If you are not sure of how to go about doing your dissertation using quantitative methods, you may check out some dissertation samples or opt to get a custom dissertation written by professional writers. Choosing the appropriate dissertation methodology the outcome of your research is what determines the value of your dissertation. And the dissertation methodology you hellip what to know about dissertation methodologies quantitative dissertation methodology is mostly used in science subjects and sometimes in arts subjects also to neatly hellip organizing the dissertation methodology chapter only the use of the most appropriate method can provide a satisfactory answer to the research question. This hellip the difference between qualitative and quantitative dissertations can be seen in the meaning of each word:  qualitative comes from the latin qualis.

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Of what size? qualitative studies seek to understand subjective interrelationships while quantitative studies seek to establish and examine definitive numerical relationships. Most research in the humanities is qualitative, though quantitative studies are possible scientific research is generally quantitative, though, conversely, qualitative studies may be possible researchers in the social sciences may choose between the two approaches or combine them, depending upon the goals of their studies. The following table lays out some distinctions between the two types of inquiry: qualitative methods can be used to develop quantitative research questions or to interpret the results of quantitative studies. Moving back and forth between quantitative and qualitative ways of understanding your dissertation topic may allow you to explain it in richer ways, using both words and numbers it may allow you to see an old problem from a fresh perspective or it may allow contradictions or disconnections to emerge, leading to new lines of inquiry. Whether you need help determining which methodology will work best with your study or looking for in depth review and analysis of your methods section, our dissertation experts are happy to assist you.

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Give us a call at any time to discuss your methodology in detail if you have already read our article that briefly compares qualitative. quantitative and mixed methods dissertations here , you may want to skip this section now. If not, we can say that quantitative dissertations have a number of core characteristics: they typically attempt to build on and/or test theories. Whether adopting an original approach or an approach based on some kind of replication or extension. They answer quantitative research questions and/or research or null hypotheses. They are mainly underpinned by positivist or post positivist research paradigms.

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They draw on one of four broad quantitative research designs i.e. quasi experimental or relationship based research designs. With the goal of making generalisations from the sample being studied to a wider population. Although often end up applying non probability sampling techniques. They use research methods that generate quantitative data e.g. They draw heavily on statistical analysis techniques to examine the data collected, whether descriptive or inferential in nature.