Essay Questions on The Civil War Text

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While britiain remained neutral between the confederacy and the union, the north had an advantage once it proclaimed emancipation. Britian remains neutral connected to both sides north:capitalize on this neutrality could trade wheat and corn great britian's crop had failed south:no support britiain just cumulated large cotton inventory so there was no need to trade trent affair 1861: british merchant ship confederates were going to negotiate with britian. In response, britian dispatched 8,0 troops to canada in preparation for war lincoln backs down proclaiming emancipation: lincoln issued eman. Compromise was no longer and option with the south lincoln steps other point of no return dissent: mixed feeling on both sides sympathizers on both sides conscription: both passes draft laws 1862 con. Poor white immigrants thought it was unfair to fight a war to free slaves who may take their jobs afterwards topic sentance.

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Confederates were very unsucessful economically with little to no advantages, the northern businesses boomed, however standard of living decreased with lowered wages. Faced a food shortage early in the war, caused by: drain of manpower into army union occupation of food growing areas loss of slaves to work in the fields food prices skyrocketed food riots ppl stormed bakeries and rioted for bread union had a blockade on southern parts, creating other shortages salt, sugar, coffee, meds, nails north. The confederates had more experience with their own land and solely needed to defend themselves, the north had better equipped army and better strategy.

Basically the north had weaker but better supported army south had better army with no support. South: king cotton, good leaders/generals, strong military tradition, their land knowledge of territory, motivation north: more fighting power, more factories, more food, more railroads south: survival as a nation defensive, but would invade if given and opportunity north: anaconda plan 3 parts blockade all ports conquer mississippi split in 2 capture confederate capital richmond, va 1. How did economic and political factors help cause the south to lose the civil war? the souths economic and political inferiority compared to the north, caused it to lose the american civil war.

The northern union had a population of 22,0,0 compared to the 9,0,0 of the south. Furthermore, of those nine million, 3,500,0 were slaves whom the south would not arm due to the fear of slave revolt. The greater population of the north allowed them to have a greater body from which to draw their armies despite the fact that enlistment percentage was lower in the north than the south. In fact, in 164 the government faced such a critical manpower shortage that it began drafting men as young as 17 and as old as 50. Northern monopolized industries allowed the union to become fully self sufficient and manufacture its own supplies. The confederacy, on the other hand, had few industrial outputs and had to therefore rely on foreign imports.

There was two times more railroad track, more canals, and better roads in the north. The lack of efficient transportation within the south hampered the confederate armys ability to mobilize quickly and obtain supplies. The fewer shipyards of the south also hindered its ability to transport and receive goods. The confederacy worked off the doctrine of individual states rights, which often times interfered with the greater good of the confederacy.

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Other examples include davis inability to impose martial law, suspend habeas corpus, and conscription. Although he was an able administrator he rarely provided genuinely national leadership. What was the turning point for the union army in the civil war? july of 1863 marked the turning point for the union in the civil war. Just days apart from one another, the confederacy was defeated at vicksburg and gettysburg.