Purpose of Writing a Speech Text

Jonathan Friesen - Writing Coach

First enter your name: as you fill out the form remember to go from space to space with the tab key, not the return key. specific speech purpose: the audience member will learn the three parts of the hydrologic cycle. Specific speech purpose: the audience member will understand why nebraska is the college football team of the '90s. Specific speech purpose: the audience member will understand why the death penalty is considered inhumane.

Specific speech purpose: the audience member will join weight watchers and feel a whole lot better about herself. Specific speech purpose: the audience member will see why anyone who has a few days off should spend them in the adirondacks. Specific speech purpose: the audience member will not care if the government passes laws restricting our freedom if those laws help catch terrorists.

Specific speech purpose: if a woman says yes when you ask her up after a date, it is because she is interested in getting physical. If you don't like your answers which seems a little desperate since it will erase the entire page. The only ways back are to use the back button or to start over. if you want to see how you did, click here to go to the answer key. Before one begins to think about delivering a speech, one must determine why he or she is giving the speech. People assemble for a speech because they expect to hear or learn something they did not already know.

It is not enough to believe that the speech is expected or that speaking is somehow a routine act. Such assumptions will quickly be discerned by an audience and if the audience suspects that the speaker is there unwillingly or unenthusiastically, such an audience will be far less receptive. If a speaker does not have a clear reason to give the speech, then the speech should not be given. the central purpose of a speech there is really only one purpose of a speech: a speaker must wish to engage his or her audience with a central idea or proposition. A speaker who views an audience as nothing more than the passive receptacles of his or her insights will lose that audience.

We tend to think about speeches as purely intellectual activities: ideas are proffered to an audience which then assesses their integrity. There are a host of ways to communicate ideas speakers must concentrate on the reasons why a speech is the best way to communicate this idea. The speaker has a central responsibility to assure that the process of communication is expeditious, effective, and pleasant. More importantly, however, the speaker must recognize his or her obligation to interact with the audience. Methods for achieving this connection between speaker and audience are discussed in the section on delivery. additional objectives of a speech a single speech usually has three objectives, and a speaker attaches different weights to these objectives depending on the circumstances. This objective is by far the most common objective for most speeches, and it is difficult to imagine a speech that did not satisfy this objective minimally.

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Oral presentation is an efficient method of conveying information, particularly if it occurs in a situation in which the audience can ask follow up questions. This objective requires a careful review of the audience by the speaker: repeating familiar knowledge is boring and a waste of time. Similarly, this objective demands an almost complete command of the information by the speaker since transmitting information to an audience requires the ability to condense, simplify, and organize without compromising the integrity of the information. There are some forms of speech making that do nothing more than convey information, but these forms are rare and quite specific to a particular field. More often, speakers go beyond the simple transmission of information and try to persuade the audience that one ought to hold certain views about the information. Most oral communication goes beyond mere reporting of information and attempts to persuade others that a specific conclusion, interpretation, or assessment based on the information is true.

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The element of persuasion is hardly unique to oral communication, but it usually constitutes a central objective in a speech. Persuasion occurs when an audience believes that it shares the speaker's conclusions. It is difficult to determine exactly how this process of persuasion occurs, but the process rests upon the degree to which an audience believes that a speaker ought to be believed. To persuade an audience a speaker must appear to be truthful, well informed, and sincere.

Furthermore, a speaker ought to articulate a conclusion that resonates strongly with the understandings and sentiments of the audience. This link between the information and the conclusion is crucial, and to be persuasive the link must be supported by both the information and a clear explication of the logical relationship between the information and a likely or desired outcome. This connection between the information and conclusion is the argument , a concern which is developed in greater detail below. to motivate. once the argument is established, there is often an action that can bring about the likely or desired outcome. A speaker who wishes to motivate his or her audience will assert not only a conclusion, but also a conviction: the conclusion is not simply true, it is a moral imperative. This objective requires that the speaker understand the passions of the audience.

King did not merely assert that racial equality was justified he argued that racial equality was necessary for america to realize the noble aspirations of the declaration of independence and the constitution. King was able to appeal to the passions of the whites in his audience, the ones who needed to be motivated to take action. Motivational speeches can also be profoundly understated as was the case in lincoln's gettysburg address. Lincoln used the sacrifices made by those who died at gettysburg to motivate the living to make further sacrifices to restore the union.

That he accomplished this objective so brilliantly in such a short speech is testimony to his understanding of the passions of his audience. Planning speeches by purpose is an important method to ensure that you deliver the perfect speech. The purpose of a speech is a crucial component in strategizing the delivery, style and tone. When planning speeches by purpose we are able to ascertain the response that we expect from the audience. By understanding who the audience is you are able to create a speech that will be interesting to them and give them information and tools that they are able to use in their lives. This goes hand in hand with understanding the expected response, which is a crucial element of any speech. You need to determine whether the expected outcome of your speech is achievable, and this is why planning your speeches by purpose is a helpful and productive way to strategize.

With any given audience it is only possible to convey a limited amount of information within the time frame allotted, and thus is important to anticipate, understand and be conscious of your limitations before planning the speech. Before you get into the details, it is important to note the one thing about speeches: they are always public performances and therefore, speeches are always written and delivered with the audience in mind. Thus it is important to understand the purpose of the speech so that you are able to create a speech that will connect to the audience and grab their attention for the entire duration of the speech.

Delivering an effective speech depends on how well the speaker is able to command credibility about the speech topic. Whether the speaker is already known by the audience or not, this credibility can be generated by the kinds of facts, information, and experience the speaker is able to project either by explicitly mentioning it in the speech itself or by the way the speech is constructed and delivered to the liking of the audience. All that being said, let us get into the various types of speeches: in modern american culture, we are bombarded daily with oodles of persuasive messages: advertisements, political nonsense, guidelines on proper social behavior, romantic nothings. The persuasive purpose is used to convince, or persuade, the reader that the opinion, or assertion, or claim. But persuasive writing is concerned primarily with convincing the reader at any cost. Its function is to change the mind of the reader or to move the reader to action. Because of its goal, the persuasive purpose is usually the primary purpose in a piece of writing.

kinds of persuasive writing

    tv commercials or print ads newspaper editorials personal opinion or thought pieces political speeches and literature songs and poems love letters
features and characteristics focus is on the reader. The personal appeal uses the writer's personality or charisma to sway the reader. The personal appeal does not have anything to do with how a certain act or opinion might affect a person. The personal appeal uses the writer's good intentions, trustworthiness, knowledgeability, and candidness to convince the reader. The emotional appeal manipulates the reader's emotions fears, loves, dislikes, desires, loyalties, dreams. A tv commercial might make you think some part of you is mutant and that company's product will cure it. Are your clothes clean and bright? does your breath stink? do you drive the right kind of car? don't you love your country? would you vote for people who support terrorists? the logical or rational appeal usually only appears rational often it is not.

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